Thomas Daniels
Texas is rapidly emerging as a Bitcoin mining hub, but residents in local towns are experiencing hearing issues, headaches, dizziness, and sleep disturbances. The escalating conflict between the economic interests of Bitcoin (BTC) mining and the quality of life of Texas residents underscores the need for comprehensive policy solutions.
Texas is home to 10 out of the 34 major Bitcoin mines in the United States. In 2021, after China’s crackdown on Bitcoin mining, numerous companies, including Marathon Digital and Hut 8, relocated to Texas, attracted by its cost-effective power and access to renewable energy.
The state appeals to Bitcoin miners due to its relatively low energy costs and deregulated power grid, which offers more flexibility and competitive pricing. Additionally, Texas’s supportive regulatory environment and abundant renewable energy sources make it an attractive destination for mining operations.
On July 9, Hut 8 announced its expansion into West Texas, citing “some of the lowest locational wholesale power pricing in North America.”
However, this influx of miners has had adverse effects on local residents.
Health Effects
Residents in Texas have reported noise levels from Bitcoin miners as high as 91 decibels, according to Time. The Hearing Health Foundation states that sounds exceeding 70 decibels can cause hearing damage over time. This noise level is comparable to that of a lawnmower or a chainsaw and can potentially cause long-term ear damage. Some residents have been officially diagnosed with hearing loss as a result of the noise.
Other reported health issues include loss of sleep, dizziness, vertigo, and fainting spells. These health issues are particularly prevalent among older residents.
