David Edwards

Published On: 25/03/2025
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Layer-1
By Published On: 25/03/2025
Layer-1

​Anatoly Yakovenko, co-founder of Solana, has recently articulated a strong preference for Layer-1 (L1) blockchain solutions over Layer-2 (L2) alternatives, asserting that L1 architectures can deliver superior speed, cost-efficiency, and security. He critiques L2 solutions for their reliance on slower L1 data availability stacks and the necessity of complex mechanisms like fraud proofs and upgrade multisigs, which, in his view, may compromise security. ​

Addressing concerns about data storage limitations inherent to L1 blockchains, Yakovenko highlighted that Solana generates approximately 80 terabytes of data annually—a volume he characterizes as modest and manageable. ​

Yakovenko also questions the necessity of multiple L2 solutions, suggesting that a single L2 capable of parallel execution could suffice for various applications. He argues that the finite number of valuable smart contracts does not justify the proliferation of L2 platforms. ​

Furthermore, Yakovenko has previously described L2 solutions as “parasitic” when they divert priority transactions from the base L1 layer, potentially impacting the overall efficiency and economic model of the primary blockchain.

These perspectives underscore Yakovenko’s commitment to enhancing L1 solutions like Solana to address scalability and efficiency challenges, positioning them as viable alternatives to the layered approaches adopted by other blockchain ecosystems.

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